On May 27th, the Shanxi Provincial Meteorological Observatory released the first high-temperature yellow warning this year. Due to the influence of the high-pressure warm ridge, the high temperature of the provincial capital has come a few days earlier. Under high temperature, workers such as sanitation workers and construction workers are still working hard on the front line. Recently, our reporter visited them.

The sanitation worker insists on cleaning up every piece of garbage and carrying anti-heatstroke medicine

On May 28, the temperature in the provincial capital reached 37 °C. Most people chose to stay at home, but there was such a group of people who insisted on the mung bean water, the simple straw hat on the head and the enthusiasm for work at 37 °C. In the first line. They are the urban beauticians around us - sanitation workers.

At noon on May 28, it was the time when the temperature reached its peak. There are few pedestrians on the Peace Road in Wanblin District. Just standing on the street, it has already made people sweat. But next to the tree on the side of the road, a big sister of the sanitation worker wearing orange overalls is holding a long clip and putting the pieces of rubbish in the tree pit into the garbage bag in her hand. Big sister's hair has been soaked in sweat, a few hair sticks on her face, the thin chin drops sweat from time to time, and the back of the dress can see a trace of sweat. After cleaning up the last piece of paper scraps, the eldest sister straightened her waist and rubbed the sweat on her face with the back of the glove. She looked around the street and found that there was no garbage before she went down to a tree and sat down. Holding an advertising fan in the wind.

The big sister named Zhang Suqin, who is almost 50 years old this year, is a sanitation worker in Wanbai District of Taiyuan City. He has been engaged in the sanitation industry for more than four years. "So hot days come out to clean the street, not afraid of heat stroke?" I heard a reporter ask her, Zhang Suqin looked at the sky and said: "Is it hot? I am so wet. The unit is afraid of our heatstroke, specifically for us. Adjusted the working hours, avoiding noon, but people who are not on vacation go to work at two o'clock, I can't let them see the garbage on both sides of the road." Zhang Suqin drank the water in the pot and continued: "Hey is the dry sanitation work." Keeping the streets that you are responsible for is neat and tidy, which is our job."

Because this year's hot weather came earlier, the various sanitation departments in Taiyuan City have long been prepared to adjust the working hours of sanitation and slow down the working frequency. Zhang Suqin said: "Before we arrive at the post, the leaders will slap us one by one, work to pay attention to summer, and try to avoid the sun in a cool place. And I have prepared weapons for summer." Zhang Suqin shook hands. The kettle, with a hint of smug tone, said: "This is not plain water, it is the mung bean water that I smashed before going out, and when I went out, I drank a mushy liquid in advance to prevent heat stroke. Not only me, I The bag is always ready for colleagues to prepare Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid."

Li Xuwu, deputy director of the Wanbai District Environmental Sanitation Bureau, said: "We are particularly worried about the heatstroke of sanitation workers. Every year, we will sanitation workers for heatstroke prevention and release items and medicines for preventing heatstroke. Starting from June, we will also follow the standard of 240 yuan per person per month. Give high-temperature subsidies to sanitation workers."

Couriers ensure that delivery on time and sometimes do not understand

There are such a group of people in the city. They walked through the streets in the hot summer, carrying the parcels and walking around the buildings. They didn’t dare to take a break. They only sent the parcels to the customers in time. They were called “urban workers”. Courier. Liu Xiaoqi, a 20-year-old postal courier, is one of them.

At 3 o'clock on the afternoon of May 28, Taiyuan's real-time temperature was 35 °C. After simple communication with Liu Xiaoqi, he agreed to deliver the goods while talking about his day in hot weather.

"In fact, there is nothing to talk about, that is, delivery, a family to send a delivery, can not be slow, can not stop." In the Changzhi Road North American Xintiandi, a residential area, Liu Xiaoqi will be the express car leaning on the roadside shade, wiped A sweat on the forehead, if you can't talk more, just take out the parcel and contact the recipient on the courier.

Liu Xiaoqi introduced that his daily routine is very simple. He gets up at 6 o'clock every day, picks up the goods at 7:30, starts to deliver at 8 o'clock, and gets off work at 9 o'clock in the evening. He sends more than 150 expresses per day, one or two of which are always " The "difficulties" need to "send three times a day." Liu Xiaoqi said that he is mainly responsible for distributing Changfeng Street, Xuefu Street and other areas, from "distribution" to "signing", each single express is very long under the scorching sun. In particular, some community guards can not collect express delivery, many owners do not know, Liu Xiaoqi called customers to go downstairs to get the courier, often receive the "you are looking for an excuse" response, and customers will say, "Then you Slowly wait outside, who told you not to call earlier."

He said that on a hot day, picking up the heat, running the legs hot, and waiting for customers to be hotter, but when he heard the response that individual customers did not understand, his heart was a little cold.

"Hey? Why didn't you answer the phone? It seems that this one will have to come over again." Because there is a single express customer who never answered the phone, Liu Xiaoqi frowned and pushed the car to the next stop. He said that he is still relatively lucky, because in the area he is responsible for, there are relatively few old-fashioned residential buildings, and basically there are elevators. And his colleagues who are in charge of the old community are working hard. On average, each parcel has to climb at least 3 floors, and the stairs have to climb thousands of floors.

"Today's parcels are more, you have to pay the time to deliver, or you can't eat dinner on time." Under the scorching sun, an hour of interviews made the reporter feel very long. Liu Xiaoqi said that the courier's work is of a special nature. It is difficult to eat on time like ordinary people. Even during the peak business hours, there is no time to eat. For a long time, many couriers including him have stomach problems.

"So hard, have you ever thought about changing a job?" the reporter asked.

"Every line is not easy. If you are tired and tired, you will stick to it." Liu Xiaoqi replied.

Construction workers sweat stains and dyed clothes can not see the original color

At noon on May 28, the temperature in Taiyuan began to soar. At 13:30, the reporter walked from west to east along Longcheng Street. There are not many pedestrians on the road. A few pedestrians can do enough homework for sun protection: some wear sun umbrellas, some wear sun protection clothes, and some even have masks and shawls on their faces.

When I went out, I was so anxious that the reporter didn't have time to get a sun umbrella. I had to find a child's sun hat to protect me from the sun. After walking for more than ten minutes in the sun, the reporter's arm was reddened and the cheeks began to faint.

At 14:10, a construction site in the middle section of Longcheng Street, worker Lao Li is using the iron shovel to level the residential road. There is no sun protection, the only thing that makes him feel cool is the wet towel on his neck. The 47-year-old Lao Li is thin, wearing a straw hat, tanned and dark, wearing a dark T-shirt with a color that can't be said. The reason why the color can not be discerned is because a lot of perspiration has dyed the back of the T-shirt into a circle of color.

Lao Li is a native of Hebei. He has been working in Taiyuan for many years. "Taiyuan is too hot this year. It was not so hot in May of last year." In the process of talking to the reporter, Lao Li took off the straw hat and fanned it a few times, and put the straw hat back.

Not far away, it is the shed where the workers rest, all containerized houses. "In the past two days, the construction site has been shut down. Most of the workers in the vicinity have gone home. Some of us are doing some piecemeal work." The reporter noticed that most of the ground on the construction site was covered with dust cloth. Shutdown status.

â—‹Extension

From June to August, the temperature is higher than 35 °C. The monthly subsidy is 240 yuan.

Lu Jinze, director of Shanxi Jinze Law Firm, said that according to the regulations of the State Administration of Work Safety and other departments, the employer should adjust the operating hours according to the forecast temperature issued by the meteorological observatory of the meteorological department at or above the city level.

If the maximum temperature reaches 40 °C or above, the outdoor open air operation should be stopped on the same day;

When the maximum temperature of the day reaches 37°C or above and 40°C or less, the employer shall arrange the outdoor open-air operation time of the employee for no more than 6 hours throughout the day. The continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and the outdoor open air shall not be arranged within 3 hours during the highest temperature period. operation;

When the maximum daily temperature reaches 35 ° C or above and 37 ° C or less, the employer shall adopt a shift shift, etc., to shorten the continuous operation time of the laborer, and shall not arrange for outdoor open-air workers to work overtime.

According to the regulations, high temperature workers can receive high temperature allowance, then, how many days of heat? The Provincial People's Office of the People's Republic of China clearly defines the characteristics of the province's meteorology. In June, July, and August of each year, the employer arranges the workers to work in the open air under high temperature conditions (the maximum daily temperature reaches 35 °C), and cannot take effective measures. Measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33 ° C (excluding 33 ° C), should pay workers a high temperature allowance. The eligible standard for on-the-job employees is 240 yuan per person per month. The Provincial People's Office of the People's Republic of China clearly stipulates that the employer shall not deduct or reduce the wages of the workers due to the stoppage of work in hot weather and shortening of working hours. The employer shall not lower the wages of the workers due to the high temperature allowance.

It is also worth noting that some companies believe that employees work in high temperature for a small period of time, so they do not pay high temperature allowance. For example, corporate inspection workers, mostly working in air-conditioned rooms, only a few times to patrol in high-temperature environments. The company therefore believes that the company's inspection workers do not enjoy the high temperature allowance. The Provincial Labor Security Supervision Team has made it clear that this practice is not correct for enterprises. If the laborer is engaged in high temperature operation, he shall enjoy the high temperature allowance according to law. Enterprises should reduce or eliminate high temperature hazards from the source. For high temperature hazards that cannot be completely eliminated in the production process, enterprises should adopt comprehensive control measures to meet the requirements of national occupational health standards. If the enterprise cannot fully take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33 °C (excluding 33 °C), the worker should pay the high temperature allowance.

The Provincial People's and Social Welfare Department clearly stated that if the employer fails to pay the high temperature allowance according to the regulations, the laborer may report to the human social department or apply for labor dispute arbitration according to law. In addition, labor inspection agencies at all levels in our province will intensify supervision and law enforcement, and urge employers to issue high-temperature allowances in strict accordance with standards to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers.