“Submersible Classroom” popularizes marine environmental protection knowledge and promotes marine environmental protection concepts through video courseware, speeches, field trips, sea observation, question and answer interactions and other forms.

The national first-class water quality compliance rate of coastal waters monitoring points has increased from 50% to 100%; the 1851 hectares of Dapeng Peninsula National Marine Park has been completed; more than 13,000 artificially planted corals have been planted, and 68 coral reefs have been placed. Marine biodiversity and diversity. Significantly improved; Dapeng New District Coral Conservation Volunteer Federation was named "National Marine Awareness Education Base"; successfully held the 6th World Ocean Congress; Shenzhen International Bio Valley Marine Biological Industry Park enterprises and projects increased from 9 to 55 Home... This is the impressive achievement in the construction of marine ecological civilization since the implementation of the “Beautiful Dapeng” three-year action plan in Dapeng New District. The construction of marine ecological civilization has become an important part of the ecological civilization construction of Dapeng New District. The signboard of the “National Marine Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone” in Dapeng New District has become more and more bright.

Beautiful China is inseparable from the beautiful ocean, and the beautiful ocean calls for the construction of ecological civilization. 2018 is the first year of the construction of high-quality "beautiful Dapeng" in Dapeng New District. As a "marine area" with a wide sea area, abundant marine resources and an important node in the Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the new district will implement the important instructions of General Secretary Jin Ping’s "four in the forefront of the country" proposed by Guangdong General Secretary. Taking full advantage of the experience accumulated in the construction of marine ecological civilization and the advantages of the reform of the ecological civilization system, we will take the first step in the creation of a global marine center city in Shenzhen, and strive to create a leading city for the global marine center. At the same time, on the basis of strict protection of marine resources, the ecological civilization system reform is taken as a guide to break through the development bottleneck, implement comprehensive marine ecological environment management, establish a sound protection mechanism and law enforcement system, and accelerate the introduction of marine bio-industry talents and projects. Gathering, increasing the construction of scientific research platforms for marine bio-industries, accelerating the improvement and consolidation of the marine ecological environment, building and co-governing and sharing social governance patterns.

Keywords: institutional leadership

Exploring and implementing “development to the sea”

Striving for the Global Ocean Center City Pioneer Area

System construction is the primary guarantee for the construction of marine ecological civilization. To strengthen the source of the law, it is necessary to constantly improve the laws and regulations, strengthen the strict prevention of the source, strictly control the process, and severely punish the consequences, and provide basic compliance for the construction of marine ecological civilization.

Reviewing the ecological civilization construction of Dapeng New District, especially the construction process of marine ecological civilization. When the new district designed the overall plan for the reform of the ecological civilization system of Dapeng Peninsula on the top floor, it implemented the strategic layout of “development to the sea” and made the first decision in the country. The marine ecological red line is the first to implement the ecological responsibility audit of the district party and government leading cadres during the term of office, take the lead in setting up the comprehensive environmental protection bureau for ecological environment protection, take the lead in compiling the balance sheet of marine natural resources, and actively explore new mechanisms and mechanisms for the construction of marine ecological civilization in economically developed areas.

Not only that, the new district has implemented a large number of systems and innovations involving the construction of marine ecological civilization in the exploration of the ecological civilization system reform for many years. In the “Dapeng Index” implemented by the innovation and design of the new district, the selected indicators cover all aspects of urban ecological civilization construction in the Bay Area, and the water resources carrying rate, the growth rate of offshore fishing intensity, and seawater quality are selected as important indicators; Dapeng Peninsula ecosystem production value (GEP) accounting system, accounting for ecological values ​​such as oceans, beaches, mangroves, and even ocean-related landscapes; comprehensive law enforcement system for outdoor sports management reform, implementation of "sea area division, sports classification "Innovatively established new comprehensive law enforcement bureau, integrating land and sea law enforcement departments, strictly implementing the "three-patrol" system of sea surveillance, achieving 100% coverage of sea area inspections and complementing the illegal construction of the 08 coastline and land reclamation At the same time, the reform and establishment of the "sea and land" integrated law enforcement information system and the comprehensive law enforcement monitoring technology support system of the whole district, forming a new mode of intelligent Dapeng operation command with efficient coordination and precise governance.

To build a marine ecological civilization and strive to create a pioneering area for the global marine center city, it is necessary to establish a systematic and complete system of marine ecological civilization, implement the most stringent source protection system, damage compensation system, accountability system, and improve environmental governance and ecological restoration systems. The system protects the ecological environment. In 2018, in the reform project implemented in the new district, “exploring and implementing the “institutional mechanism for the development of the sea” was placed in an important position.

Wang Jingdong, secretary of the Dapeng New District Party Working Committee, said that the new district will plan to "develop to the sea" and implement the "Ocean Strong Zone" strategy, focusing on the cultivation of high-end coastal industries such as marine life, marine electronic information, and yacht sailing. Focusing on this theme, the new district will accelerate the construction of national-level marine ecological civilization construction demonstration zones, highlight the advantages of marine resources, establish an assessment system for ecological resources and environmental carrying capacity, explore the establishment of a natural shoreline protection system, and establish a new marine and fishery environment. Monitoring system, establish a natural resource development and use cost assessment mechanism, etc., and first try in the aspects of planning implementation, system construction, input mechanism, and scientific and technological support, and innovatively use the new sea model to actively promote national-level marine parks and blue carbon sinks. Pilots and marine pastures declare a new type of “development to the sea” that combines ecological protection with economic development, and promotes the new district to become the leading city for the construction of a global marine center in Shenzhen.

Keywords: co-construction sharing

Sperm whale rescue promotes Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangdong linkage mechanism

"Ocean + Culture" platform to improve the joint construction and sharing system

Co-construction and sharing is the core of the construction of marine ecological civilization. A good marine ecology is the most inclusive benefit of the people. The construction of marine ecological civilization is inseparable from the participation of the people. It is necessary to regard the joint construction and sharing as the starting point and the foothold of the construction of marine ecological civilization, continuously enhance the awareness of marine ecological civilization and cultivate the marine cultural atmosphere, and realize the harmonious coexistence and integration of people and the sea. Dapeng New District focuses on marine ecological resources, innovating carriers, encouraging all sectors of society to participate, and creating a brand of “Live Love” Dapeng: establishing a marine ecological civilization concept with “Live Love Class” and creating a marine ecology with “Live Love Film Exhibition” The cultural atmosphere promotes participation in marine ecological construction with “latent love conservation”, effectively guides the broad masses of citizens to actively participate, and promotes the joint construction and sharing of marine ecological civilization achievements.

On March 12, 2017, a sperm whale with a body length of about 12 meters and a weight of about 3 tons was found trapped in the fishing net in the eastern waters of Dapeng New District. After emergency rescue, the trapped sperm whales got rid of the fishing nets that day. But this sperm whale did not leave the sea, still in the waters of Huizhou near Shenzhen. In the end, it failed to return to the deep sea that belongs to it, and finished the last section of the "Whales" at the dock of Huizhou Port. In the future, it will be made into a specimen and realize "eternal life" on land. Although the miracle failed to appear, the fishermen, public welfare divers, fishery administration departments of the new district and relevant departments of Huizhou City and various experts launched a large rescue, using sonar equipment, acoustic expulsion method and other means to guide the sperm whale to swim to the sea, trying to help it find it. The road to "go home", this scene is very moving.

In addition to the "slack of sperm whale rescue", there are also "pirate coral incidents" and "coral conservation programs" that are highly concerned by the national media and the public. They are also completed with the participation of charity organizations and caring people from all walks of life. Among them, after the rescue of the sperm whale incident, a deep mutual aid mechanism was formed. In the coral conservation plan, a coral conservation station established by the Dapeng folk organization was named “National Marine Awareness Education Base” by the State Oceanic Administration.

At present, Dapeng New District is accelerating the construction of a new “ocean + culture” co-construction platform, extending the creation of “dive love classroom” and “100-meter coral sea” and other marine cultural projects, forming a marine ecology that cares for the ocean, understands the ocean and appreciates the ocean. Cultural atmosphere. According to the person in charge of the marine department of the new district, at present, the new district has established 12 marine public welfare organizations and more than 100 marine public welfare volunteer teams. At the same time, the “marine public welfare platform”, “classroom education platform”, “tourism display platform” and “publicity and communication platform” were constructed.

——“Ocean Public Welfare Platform” successfully hosted large-scale public welfare activities such as “World Ocean Congress”, “China Ocean Public Welfare Forum” and “World Ocean Day”, and promoted the establishment of “Dapeng Peninsula Ecological Civilization Construction Charity Fund” charity trust to strengthen the ocean and the sea at home and abroad. The exchange of non-profit organizations has helped the cooperation in the field of marine public welfare in the country; it has carried out marine protection actions such as “Dive Love Dapeng Artificial Coral Reef Planting”, “Coral Conservation Film Festival”, “Coral Conservation Forum” and “Seabed Fishing Net Clean”. At present, nearly 10,000 corals have been planted and 50 coral reefs have been set up.

——“Classroom Education Platform”, the city’s local marine ecological awareness course “Live Love Class” was created, and marine experts were invited to hold a “Live Love Class” lecturer training class. So far, about 70 volunteer lecturers have been trained. The event was followed by the Asia Ocean Education Association Committee, and the “Live Love Class” lecturer was invited to Taiwan to conduct marine literacy education exchanges. At the same time, a series of marine nature education courses will be carried out for primary school students to realize the full coverage of the primary school marine nature education classrooms in the jurisdiction. In 2017, more than 120 festivals were opened, and about 6,000 students received marine science education.

——“Tourism Display Platform”, based on the “Live Love Dapeng” Coral Conservation Station, establish a “100m Coral Sea” display gallery, and rebuild the coral remnants damaged by vegetation anchors, fishing gear and typhoon. Construction of a 100-meter coral tourist belt in the waters near Tai O Bay. At present, Coral Conservation Station has become China's first coral conservation volunteer organization and activity display base. It has been awarded “National Marine Awareness Education Base”, “Shenzhen Science Education Base”, “Shenzhen Youth Out-of-School Experience Education Base” and “Shenzhen's Most Beautiful Science Popularization”. Education base" and other titles. It was selected as a topic by the CCTV "Chinese Live Law" series, Phoenix Satellite TV "Earth Declaration" and other filming groups, and formed a special documentary film.

——“Publicity and Communication Platform”, the theme drama “Hai Hao You” with the theme of “Marine Protection” was put on the CCTV 7 sets of “The Most Beautiful Starlight – 2018 Spring Youth Art Festival” program stage; in the city international exchange and cooperation foundation Under the support of the “Shenzhen Dapeng Fishermen's Coral Conservation Study Group”, they went to Sabah, Malaysia, Malapascua, Philippines, Brisbane, Australia, and other places to learn coral conservation experience, exchange with top international technology companies and universities, and absorb the world's port cities and oceans. Cultural construction experience.

Keywords: intellectual support

Innovative implementation of environmentally compensated industrial policies

The city's first marine meteorological leader was settled in Dapeng

"Talent is the first resource." Human resources are also an important intellectual support for the construction of marine ecological civilization. On April 14, at the 16th China International Talent Exchange Conference in Shenzhen, Professor Xu Jianjun, the first marine meteorological talent introduced by Shenzhen and a Chinese American scientist, settled in the Dapeng New Area Marine Biological Industrial Park.

Professor Xu Jianjun was a research professor at George Mason University in the United States. He also served as a senior researcher at the United States Joint Research Center for Atmospheric Data Assimilation (JCSDA). He also served as the first Chinese scientist to hold a senior position in the US Air Force Meteorological System. His team-based settlement will open a new milestone in the marine bio-industry of Dapeng New District.

It is understood that at the International Talent Exchange Conference, the Shenzhen Research Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, which is co-constructed with Dapeng New District, recruits 50 leading talents worldwide with a million-year salary and 10 million subsidies, focusing on the development of marine life breeding and marine ecological restoration. 10 high-level research teams in the sea-related fields, including air-sea interaction, marine environment monitoring, marine biomedicine, and new marine energy.

In 2018, the new district will rely on scientific and technological innovation to solve the development problems of the marine industry, focus on quality and efficiency, promote the quality transformation of the marine economy, change efficiency, and transform the power, and fully develop the three emerging industries of “biological, marine and tourism” into pillars. Industry, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, and strive to build the ten core innovation platforms of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor and the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District Characteristic Development Model Area.

The development of marine economy must be based on the sustainable ecological environment of the ocean. Under the premise of ensuring the natural reproduction of the ocean, the implementation of industrial increment and expansion will provide guarantee for the development of marine bio-industry. To this end, in the development of the “green lead” marine industry, the new district will establish and implement industrial guidance policies with ecological resources, limited environmental resources, and environmental compensation through the reform of the ecological civilization system, and further improve the “positive list” system of the industry. Implement strict industry access, supervision and exit mechanisms.

In view of the excessive and disorderly development of offshore resources, the current capacity of offshore resources mining technology is insufficient and the degree of development is insufficient. On the one hand, under the premise of ensuring natural reproduction of the ocean, the industrial increment and expansion are implemented; on the other hand, the integration of land and sea economy is emphasized. In the strategic planning, spatial layout, industrial optimization, policy design and management system of land and sea linkage development, we will coordinate and coordinate; at the same time, pay attention to Dapeng's characteristic development of sea area economy, relying on Shenzhen's technological innovation advantages and the huge consumer market of the Pearl River Delta. Focus on cultivating high-end coastal industries such as marine biomedicine, seawater comprehensive utilization, and cruise yacht industry, accelerate the construction of a number of marine emerging industry demonstration parks, extend the industrial chain, enhance industrial concentration and comprehensive supporting capabilities, and form a systematic and stable marine industry as soon as possible. Development pattern.

In recent years, Dapeng New District has fully utilized the advantages of marine resources to create a marine life industrial park integrating biological research and development, incubation, pilot and production. At present, the park has become an important base for the incubation and industry of China's marine biotechnology high-tech industries, and is also an important industrial platform for the creation of a global marine center city's leading area in the new district. The park covers a total area of ​​about 255,000 square meters and a construction area of ​​about 219,000 square meters. At present, the projects included in the project include marine biological breeding, deep processing of marine biological products, bioremediation of marine environment, comprehensive development and utilization of marine biological resources, and modern fisheries, including 55 academicians and more than 10 foreign experts in marine biology. More than 50 doctoral and above professionals.

Keywords: human harmony

Protection, repair, and remediation

Exploring the implementation of coastline protection "Bay Long System"

The core proposition of marine ecological civilization lies in the formation and maintenance of the harmonious relationship between man and the sea. It is neither the original state in which the progress and development of human society must maintain the ocean, nor the development of the ocean is completely subordinated to the needs of human development, but human The harmonious development of comprehensive development and the balance of the ocean. The marine environment is the basic condition for the survival and development of marine life. Protecting the marine ecological environment is the foundation for ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources and the key to achieving harmonious coexistence between the ocean and human beings.

Over the years, Dapeng New District has been exploring a new model of marine ecological civilization construction in a highly urbanized area in the process of creating a national marine ecological civilization demonstration zone. According to the person in charge of the Economic and Trade Bureau of the New District, the new district will benchmark the construction standards of the National Marine Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone, continue to carry out the construction of marine ecological civilization, and finally realize the comprehensive improvement of the water quality of the coastal waters of the new district, with 50% of the second-class water quality at the beginning of the establishment of the new district. Upgraded to 100% last year to meet the national first-class standards.

"Adjusting marine functional zoning and implementing resource and environmental carrying capacity assessment is an innovation of marine protection in the new district this year." According to the person in charge, according to the functional zoning, the implementation is based on resource carrying capacity and environmental capacity, and exploration and implementation are more The rigid and binding ecological red line control degree limits all kinds of development activities within the carrying capacity of resources and environment, making it truly the ecological function guarantee baseline, the environmental quality safety bottom line, and the natural resource utilization. At the same time, the new district will speed up the construction of land and sea ecological resources environmental monitoring network this year, build a big data platform for ecological civilization construction, realize the integration and sharing of ecological resources and environmental data, realize the scientific decision-making of ecological environment and the precise supervision of ecological environment, and continuously improve the land and sea. The level of environmental governance modernization.

The new district will explore the implementation of the “Bay Long System” for coastline protection, adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, strengthen comprehensive supervision, and strictly prevent domestic and industrial wastewater from being discharged into the sea. We will improve the long-term management mechanism of beach resources, actively promote the adjustment of marine functional zoning, and strive to adjust the existing traditional agricultural and fishery areas into recreational and entertainment areas. In 2018, the new district will also accelerate the construction of national marine parks, Shenzhen Maritime Museum, and the New Area Marine Coral Expo, and achieve better protection of the ecological environment through project construction, and promote the popularization and promotion of ecological culture more widely; Ecological restoration of ecologically sensitive and sensitive areas, strengthening protection of rare species and important habitats; continuing coral conservation activities, coordinating the implementation of important ecosystem protection and restoration projects, strengthening marine ecological conservation and beach management, and realizing regional The marine environment and marine resources are effectively protected, and the ecosystem's self-regulation and self-repair capabilities are enhanced.

In addition, the new district will continue to carry out comprehensive improvement of marine environmental pollution around the marine ecological protection. In accordance with the idea of ​​land and sea planning and sea-fixing, the river basin and the comprehensive management of the Gulf environment will be combined to strengthen the total amount of pollutants entering the sea. Target assessment; establish a marine ecological environment safety and prevention system, establish and improve an emergency response mechanism, improve the capability of monitoring, early warning, disposal and rapid response of marine environmental disasters and environmental emergencies; carry out a variety of marine ecological civilization publicity and education activities, and popularize the ocean Knowledge of ecological environment protection, enhance the awareness of the marine ecological civilization of the whole people.

(Jianchao regulations)