In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang ended the long-term separation of the princes, unified the country, and established the first unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history.

The Qin and Han dynasties were the mainstream of sculpture in that period. After the death of the emperors and nobles in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, they used the custom of living and living horses to bury them. Later, they no longer used living and living horses to bury them. Instead, they used clay-fired people, horses, utensils or various materials to make salty sculptures instead. , called ä¿‘.

Qin Shihuang built a huge tomb for himself with the powerful national strength of Qin at that time. The entire construction process of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor lasted for 38 years, which cost manpower and material resources. Qin Shihuang believes in ghosts and gods, and hopes to bring everything before the death into the ground after death. He made people who made his beloved troops into terracotta warriors and horses, buried in the east side of the underground mausoleum, showing both his mighty martial arts and the idea of ​​preventing the six countries from returning.

It is not difficult to see that the pottery terracotta warriors and horses unearthed from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor had a strong realistic character and detailed and meticulous. According to measurements, the samurai are about 1.8 meters high, and the horses are about 1.5 meters high. The total length is about 2 meters, which is almost the same as that of real people and real horses. According to statistics, there are nearly 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses. Such tall and large-scale terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in the form of battle-struck military squads. The scale is grand and magnificent, giving people a strong sense of shock.

The creators of Terracotta Warriors and Horses strive to fully reproduce the style of the Qin army and try to simulate real people and real horses in the details of the dress. There are a large number of terracotta warriors and horses. If they have the same shape, they will appear monotonous. In order to avoid this situation, the craftsmen will describe the body dynamics, clothes, facial expressions, eyebrows, beards, hair styles and crowns of each terracotta warrior. Make them all different. The head and body of the terracotta warriors are separated. The head is usually sculpted out of the general outline, and then crafted by the craftsman according to the image of the real person. The contours of the soldiers have narrow, wide, square, round and rectangular shapes; hair styles or shackles or crowns; eyebrows are thick, thin, long and short, flat, curved, oblique, and mountainous; Or upturned or squat, or splayed short or full of sputum; mouth sputum. The character of the soldiers has also been vividly portrayed, some are brave and brave, some are mighty and powerful, some are arrogant, some are clever, and the character of character is also in line with the identity of the characters, such as the commander. The ruthlessness of the ordinary soldiers, the staunchness of ordinary soldiers and so on. The terracotta warriors and horses that can be seen now are mostly pottery, but they have all been painted according to the real military uniforms. The colors are dazzling and dazzling, but only because of the age and color peeling, they show what they see today.

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